From a grocery benefit expansion to rental assistance and payments for more low-wage workers, Thursday’s federal budget includes a number of measures aimed at making life more affordable.
But they were still eclipsed by a focus on investment.
One of the main direct pocketbook measures is a top-up to the Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit — a pre-existing program that gives quarterly payments to Canadians with low and modest incomes.
The top-up will increase those payments by 50 per cent for the 2026-27 program year. Combined with previous increases, a single person could get up to $1,290. A couple with two children could get up to $2,570.
The government says the program will give Canadians collectively $4.1 billion more in support to help pay for essentials.
The plan also expands the Canada caregiver credit. Budget 2026 makes the tax credit refundable, helping caregivers who have incomes so low that they don’t pay tax. The move would help extend the credit — which could give caregivers up to $1,260 back annually — to about 180,000 people who don’t currently get it.
For those saving for retirement, the government also plans to merge Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) and Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs). Right now, when Canadians turn 71 and can no longer contribute to their RRSPs, they have to convert that account into an RRIF and begin withdrawing from it.
The “RRSP-for-life” plan would eliminate the need to switch — and would also allow a surviving partner of the RRSP holder to transfer those savings tax free.
Other measures aimed at bringing down costs were already announced. The government suspended the excise tax on fuel — which saves Canadians about 10 cents a litre on the cost of gasoline — in April, and later extended that to the end of January 2027. The tax will come back at a 50 per cent rate until the end of March 2027 and then return to its regular level.
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In all, the budget shows the government earmarked $5.3 billion on that relief at the pumps.
Overall, the federal government’s fiscal plan pledges $22 billion for new spending on affordability measures.
But aside from some relief on things like groceries and gas — measures that will support Canadians in the short term — economist Armine Yalnizyan says there’s little in the budget for everyday people.
“It’s not like they’re doing nothing,” Yalnizyan said. “But the short answer is Canadians are going to need a lot of patience because this budget is not there to support them.”
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The affordability measures that do exist are eclipsed by tax cuts and investments in infrastructure and other major projects. The previously announced productivity mega-deduction — which allows businesses to write off the total cost of many kinds of investments in things like equipment — accounts for $36 billion in the budget, compared to $22 billion in overall for affordability.
Rather than boosting everyday Canadians, Yalnizyan says the budget is focused on catalyzing investment and attracting new spending within Canada.
“It’s not a bad budget for all of that, but they’ve left out the people,” Yalnizyan said.
Still, some Canadians are hopeful the measures could help them in their daily lives.
Sushama Chakraverty said that any potential savings on food are welcome, especially since the grocery aisle and fuel pump are the main places squeezing her budget lately.
“We’ll take any of the rebates we can get, right?” Chakraverty told CBC News in downtown Toronto after the budget details were announced.
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While he applauded its measures to combat homelessness, NDP Leader Avi Lewis said Prime Minister Mark Carney’s second federal budget is lacking ‘the things that lower Canadians’ actual cost of living.’
Many might not be surprised at the level of affordability measures announced, though. In a survey of 1,809 Canadian adults conducted by Abacus Data ahead of the budget, only 10 per cent expected it to make things better for their household — and another 30 per cent said they thought it would make affordability worse.
Almost two-thirds of respondents said affordability was one of the most important issues facing the country.
Housing, low-income worker benefits and free museums
The biggest-ticket spending on affordability is related to housing, with $11.2 billion dedicated to ending homelessness within 10 years. That money would help build supportive and transitional housing and provide support to facilities that care for people in a mental health or substance abuse crisis.
To help low-income renters, the government is also renewing the Canada Housing Benefit for 10 years to support Canadians with direct monthly rental assistance, to the tune of $1.7 billion starting in the 2028-29 fiscal year.
Yalnizyan said the pledge to end homelessness is a welcome one — as is the commitment to extend the ban on foreign purchases of existing residential properties to January 2029. But the housing benefit doesn’t go far enough, she says, and the money to fund new housing projects won’t benefit Canadians for years to come.
New homes under construction in the community of Upper Caledon East. The federal budget pledged $11.2 billion to end homelessness, as well as more money to build non-market housing and regular homes. (Patrick Morrell/CBC)
“There is money there for it but it’s not coming through fast enough,” Yalnizyan said. “There’s too much wait and see, come and talk to us later,” Yalnizyan said.
While there are relatively few new details aimed at leaving Canadians with a little more money in their pockets, a handful of other affordability odds and ends made it in.
More low-income workers will get benefit payments to help them make ends meet. Those who make a minimum of $3,000 annually get a refundable tax credit under the Canada Workers Benefit, but that threshold is being lowered to $500 for all workers. The budget also increases those credits slightly, to $1,859 for single individuals who don’t have kids and $3,143 for families.
It also proposes permanent, free entry to museums for kids and young adults under 25 years old.
The Canada Strong Pass will also be extended for another summer. That program gave free admission to national parks, and free or discounted access to galleries, Via Rail rides and more for two past summers. It will now be expanded to include discounted access to Indigenous-led museums and cultural centres.