An out-of-control wildfire on Nova Scotia’s Eastern Shore jumped significantly in size Friday, reaching 1,700 hectares as residents forced to flee their homes anxiously awaited further news.

The Halifax Regional Municipality said the majority of its firefighters and personnel from the provincial Natural Resources Department would leave the scene — located about 100 kilometres east of the capital city — at dusk and resume firefighting efforts Saturday morning.

Some Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency personnel would stay on site to monitor conditions overnight, the municipality said in a news release.

The fire, which was reported Wednesday evening, reached 300 hectares Thursday and triggered a mandatory evacuation order for a 22-kilometre stretch of Mooseland Road, from civic address 4315 down to Highway 7.

A woman in sunglasses, with red hair, wears a jean jacket with a blue shirt. She stands outside in front of greenery.Penny Smith and her husband were forced to evacuate their home near Mooseland Road on Thursday night. (Paul Poirier/CBC)

Penny Smith, who lives in the area, said she watched as the fire escalated by the minute on Thursday. Around 8:50 p.m. AT, she received an alert on her phone to evacuate.

“It’s just devastating at this point,” she said Friday, adding that she and her husband took both their vehicles and fled to a motel in Dartmouth, N.S. 

“I have no idea if I’ve even got a home and have nobody to contact.”

Too soon to say what caused fire

In an update Friday afternoon, officials said the cause of the fire was not yet known, but they noted lightning and human activities have been behind other wildfires in the province this season.

“There has been so much lightning lately that it could very well be lightning and not human caused. We really haven’t had a chance to dig into the cause of the fire yet,” Jim Rudderham, director of fleet and wildfire management for DNR, told reporters.

A large forest fire is seen through the window of a home.Wildfire smoke could be seen from Penny Smith’s home on Thursday. (Penny Smith)

Rudderham said there were 25 DNR firefighters on the line Friday, seven incident management team personnel, and 31 Halifax Regional Municipality fire staff and volunteers fighting the fire.

He said four AT-802 water bombers, one Cessna Caravan Bird Dog, two DNR helicopters and two CL-415 water bombers from Newfoundland were working on the fire. He said a few pieces of heavy equipment were also being used to help open up roads for access and create better landing areas for DNR staff.

Crews from various local volunteer fire departments were also assisting.

“Every tool in the toolbox will help us,” said Rudderham.

Map showing distance between Halifax and a wildfire about 100 km away.Nova Scotia’s Department of Natural Resources said the Mooseland Road wildfire began on Wednesday evening and grew significantly by Thursday. (Source: Wildfire Nova Scotia Viewer)

The evacuation order was issued after the fire crossed Mooseland Road, forcing Nova Scotia Power to cut electricity to active lines in the area.

“Nova Scotia Power will have to assess that once they get in there safely, but that’s the reason,” Rudderham said.

“It is an active fire, and we are very hopeful and confident about where it’s going, but we have to be sure as well.” 

A helicopter parks against the backdrop of thick smoke of a wildfireFour AT-802 waterbombers, one Cessna Caravan Bird Dog, two DNR helicopters and two CL-415 water bombers from Newfoundland are working on the fire, according to Department of Natural Resources. (Province of Nova Scotia)

The Halifax Regional Municipality estimated Thursday that 100 to 150 people were affected by the evacuation order.

On Friday evening, it said there were 21 households (40 people in total) registered with the Canadian Red Cross and two people were expected to stay at an evacuation centre overnight.

Officials said the residences in the area are a mix of full-time homes and cottages.

“We, at this point, do not have that number of homes that are full time versus summer, but our crews are out there monitoring who is in the area, and we have a list of that and tracking it if required,” Roy Hollett, acting chief of Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency, told reporters Friday.

Jacob Prest, who lives in the area of the fire, said the scene “was pretty hectic.”

“Mostly with people … who don’t live here that have senior parents, responding quickly and coming out to get their parents,” he said.

A man in a blue T-shirt is shown along a road.Jacob Prest, who lives in the area covered by the Mooseland Road wildfire evacuation, is shown on Friday, July 17, 2026. (Paul Poirier/CBC)

Prest said firefighters came to his door to inform him of the evacuation order Thursday night. After talking with officials, Prest said he decided to stay as the fire appeared to be tracking in the opposite direction of his home.

“We have our go bags packed and ready if the wind changes,” he said Friday.

Melissa Charalambous lives in Ontario but owns a cottage that once belonged to her late father near Mooseland Road.

“I’m feeling extremely helpless being so far away, and just kind of sitting and watching to see if all my childhood memories … are just going to be gone overnight,” she said Friday.

When she heard the news that an evacuation order was issued, she quickly contacted a neighbour who was able to retrieve two irreplaceable items from her home: her father’s ashes and the logbooks he used when he worked at sea.

“[I’m] so relieved,” she said. “At the end of the day, at least I have those two things.”

A fire truck is parked on the side of a road that's been blocked off by an evacuation order. Two individuals in safety suits speak to the driver outside their window.Efforts by firefighters to combat the Mooseland Road wildfire resumed as the sun rose Friday morning. (Brett Ruskin/CBC)

Rain in the forecast

Meantime, crews were keeping a close eye on the forecast, with rain expected Sunday.

While 4.6 millimetres of rain fell in the area overnight Thursday into Friday, Rudderham said the forest remained dangerously dry.

“The crews are making some good headway,” he said. “If they can make it through the day and continue with this progress [on Saturday] and then the rain comes Sunday, I’ll be very happy. It’s all up to the weather gods at this point.”

Crews fighting fires “live on the weather,” he said.

“We watch it. We listen to it … so we’re very hopeful that that rain does materialize on Sunday.”

Bob Robichaud, warning preparedness meteorologist for Environment and Climate Change Canada, said there could be a significant amount of precipitation in the area on Sunday — between 15 to 30 millimetres.

“The models have been painting that picture over the last number of days so we’re fairly confident that that’s going to occur, but certainly watching it very closely,” Robichaud told reporters.

An aerial photo of the Mooseland Road wildfire in Halifax CountyAn aerial photo of the Mooseland Road wildfire as of Friday afternoon. (Province of Nova Scotia)

With wildfire season in full swing, Rudderham urged all rural Nova Scotians to be prepared to evacuate at a moment’s notice.

“You have to be prepared. You never know what might come,” he said.

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