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Rogers, Bell and Telus are each facing scrutiny from Canada’s telecom regulator for introducing wireless fees the regulator says appear to violate new federal rules.
On Friday, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) implemented new rules banning telecoms from charging extra fees to activate, change or cancel cellphone plans. The now-outlawed charges include early cancellation fees and the once-ubiquitous activation fee for phone plans.
The regulations are meant to make it easier for Canadians to switch wireless and internet plans to secure better deals. But the CRTC is concerned Canada’s three largest telecom companies are flouting the rules.
The regulator has sent stern letters to Telus, Bell and Rogers, warning that Telus’s newly introduced $15 SIM card fee, Bell’s new $40 device handling charge and Rogers’ new $40 device setup charge, $25 device shipping fee and an “unspecified SIM fee” each appear to violate the regulations.
Matt Hatfield, executive director of the non-profit advocacy group OpenMedia, suggests these fees are an attempt by the major telecom companies to circumvent the new rules and recoup lost revenue.
“This appears to me to be them continuing a practice that looks very much like activation fees under a different name,” Hatfield said.
“It’s not great corporate-citizen behaviour, is it? It’s sort of a shady used-car dealer type thing to do.”
Bell, Telus and Rogers each maintain their fees comply with the CRTC regulations.
Dispute with Bell, Rogers over device fees
The CRTC first contacted Bell in May, shortly after the company introduced its $40 device handling charge. According to Bell’s website, the one-time fee covers “fulfilment costs” for customers who purchase a phone or other device with their wireless plan.
The new regulations allow telecom companies to still charge fees for optional products and services, such as a visit to a customer’s home to set up their Wi-Fi. But the CRTC wrote in its letter to Bell that “it would not appear that the device handling charge falls under the exemption.”
Bell responded on June 10, arguing in a letter to the CRTC that the fee is exempt because customers don’t have to buy a phone when they sign up for a new plan. “It is a physical product that customers ‘may expressly agree to purchase,'” wrote the telecom.
That explanation failed to satisfy the CRTC. It sent a second letter to Bell on Friday, demanding the company confirm by June 17 whether it has stopped charging the contentious fee.
Bell spokesperson Elise von Scheel told CBC News on Monday that the company is reviewing the CRTC’s latest letter, but gave no indication the telecom is backing down.
WATCH | Calls for investigation into telecom price hikes:
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A growing number of Rogers, Bell and Telus customers have complained to CBC’s Go Public about contracts they feel are misleading, and it’s led to more calls for the industry regulator to investigate.
On Tuesday, CBC News received a tip that Rogers had begun charging a similar $40 device setup fee.
Following CBC’s inquiry to the CRTC about the charge, the regulator sent Rogers a letter stating that the $40 fee plus an added $25 shipping charge and SIM card fee each appear “to not fall under the exemption.”
The CRTC gave Rogers until June 18 to confirm whether it has scrapped the fees and, if not, to explain its rationale.
Rogers spokesperson Kylie Laughren told CBC News that the shipping and SIM card fees are not new, and that the SIM charge applies only to replacements for lost or damaged cards.
Similar to Bell, Laughren also said that the company’s device setup fee is exempt from the new CRTC regulations because purchasing a device with a plan is optional.
Hatfield argues that since many people purchase a phone when signing up for a wireless plan, device setup is an essential service — one that shouldn’t carry an extra fee under the new rules.
“It seems to me they’re hoping to get away on a technicality here,” he said.
Dispute with Telus over SIM card fee
The CRTC is locked in a similar dispute with Telus over its $15 fee, which the regulator says the telecom introduced on June 11 for both physical and digital SIM cards. Those microchips are required for phone plans because they connect a customer’s device to a mobile network.
Earlier this month, the CRTC told Telus in a letter that “it would not appear” the SIM card fee qualifies for an exemption under the new rules. On Friday, the CRTC issued a second letter ordering Telus to confirm whether it has scrapped the fee and, if not, to explain why by June 17.
Telus spokesperson Martin Nguyen told CBC News in an email that its SIM charge is exempt from the newly banned fees because it is not a new charge, but instead “a physical or digital product for purchase, rather than an administrative fee.”
What happens now?
In its letters to Telus, Bell and Rogers, the CRTC threatened to pursue “regulatory action” if the matters remain unresolved.
Hatfield said the CRTC is trying to convince the telecom companies to drop the fees now to avoid what can be lengthy enforcement action in each case.
“I appreciate them trying to move more at the speed” that would benefit telecom customers, he said. “CRTC decisions take a very long time.”
The CRTC told CBC News its review into each matter is ongoing.